活化褐煤处理含酚污水的研究

褐煤经活化后，对污水中的酚有较强的吸附作用，其吸附性能与褐煤的活化条件等有关．同时，它对污水中ＣＯＤ亦有一定的去除作用．     

浙江南麂列岛海域贝类中的麻痹性贝类毒素研究

为弄清麻痹性贝类毒素(PSP)在我国首个国家海洋自然保护区浙江南麂海域的分布,于2006年4月~2007年3月间,在该海域主要养殖区设立了6个采样点,以厚壳贻贝(Mytilus coruscus)、条纹隔贻贝(Septifer virgatus)、紫贻贝(M.edulis)、虾夷扇贝(Pecten yessoensis)、太平洋牡蛎(Crassostrea gigas)和野生牡蛎(Ostreasp)为对象逐月采样,用小白鼠生物测定法进行麻痹性贝毒测定。结果显示,南麂海域PSP含量普遍较低,检出率为11.7%,检出值均低于我国目前暂定的400 Mu/100g警戒值;PSP的季节变化十分明显,主要出现在春季和冬季,其它季节没有检出;该毒素主要分布于大沙岙、马祖岙、火焜岙3个海区的湾内,有较明显的地理分布特征;易受该毒素污染的贝类主要为人工养殖的虾夷扇贝、紫贻贝及野生的牡蛎。     

危险品道路运输企业风险管理与对策探讨

阐述了危险品运输企业存在和面临的风险,以及产生风险基本要素之间的相互关系。通过风险分析、评价,提出缩减风险的管理对策,从而减小危险品运输安全风险、降低事故概率和频率.     

水杉母树管理站土壤重金属污染分析与评价

通过对湖北利川水杉母树管理站土壤中Cd、Cr、Cu、Pb、Zn五种重金属含量进行测定,采用地积累指数法及潜在生态危害指数法分别评价其污染水平,结果表明水杉母树管理站的土壤重金属具有污染。地积累指数法得出Cd受到中等程度的污染,Igeo分级为2级,其他四种重金属无污染。生态危害指数法得出单一金属潜在生态风险系数上Cd的已经可观,其他四种金属为低,多金属潜在生态风险指数提示已经达到中等。     

二氧化氯-氯联合用于饮用水消毒的研究进展

使用单一的氯或者二氧化氯消毒剂都有一定的局限性,二氧化氯-氯联合消毒工艺是近年来消毒工艺研究的新方向,本文主要对二氧化氯-氯联合消毒工艺的特点和控制因素进行阐述。实验结果表明,二氧化氯-氯联合消毒工艺不仅能够有效地去除水样中的大肠杆菌以及其他细菌,而且联合消毒工艺能够减少消毒副产物的生成,并且有比较强的持续消毒能力。联合消毒工艺受投加比例的影响比较大,因为二氧化氯的浓度过高,衰减也相应增加,并且所产生的ClO2^-量也随之增加;而当液氯的浓度过高时,对应所产生的消毒副产物也随之增加。投加比例一般在ClO2：Cl2=1：3到1：6之间。     

Impact of different benthic animals on phosphorus dynamics across the sediment-water interface

As a diagenetic progress, bioturbation influences solute exchange across the sediment-water interface (SWI). Different benthic animals have various mechanical activities in sediment, thereby they may have different effects on solute exchange across the SWI. This laboratory study examined the impacts of different benthic animals on phosphorus dynamics across the SWI. Tubificid worms and Chironomidae larvae were introduced as model organisms which, based on their mechanical activities, belong to upward-conveyors and gallery-diffusers, respectively. The microcosm simulation study was carried out with a continuous flow culture system, and all sediment, water, and worms and larvae specimens were sampled from Taihu Lake, China. To compare their bioturbation effects, the same biomass (17.1 g wet weight (ww)/m2) was adopted for worms and larvae.Worms altered no oxygen penetration depth in sediment, while larvae increased the O2 penetration depth, compared to the control treatment. Their emergence also enhanced sediment O2 uptake. The oxidation of ferrous iron in pore water produced ferric iron oxyhydroxides that adsorbed soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP) from the overlying water and pore water. Larvae built obviously oxidized tubes with about 2 mm diameter and the maximum length of 6 cm in sediment, and significantly decreased ferrous iron and SRP in the pore water compared to the control and worms treatments. Worms constructed no visually-oxidized galleries in the sediment in contrast to larvae, and they did not significantly alter SRP in the pore water relative to the control treatment. The adsorption of ferric iron oxyhydroxides to SRP caused by worms and larvae inhibited SRP release from sediment. Comparatively, worms inhibited more SRP release than larvae based on the same biomass, as they successively renewed the ferric iron oxyhydroxides rich oxidation layer through their deposition.     

抚顺市环境噪声达标区建设研究

对抚顺市环境噪声的现状进行了调查研究。提出了抚顺市环境噪声达标区的建立和划分,制定出抚顺市环境噪声达标区具体保护措施。为加速城市环境噪声污染综合治理工作,提高抚顺市声环境质量打下良好基础。     

大型油田油库监控系统的应用

分析了油田油库控制管理和安全防护方面存在的问题及油田油库监控系统的特点,介绍了油田油库安全防护产品及技术的应用.     

环境样品中多氯联苯的分析技术

作为一种持久性有机污染物,多氯联苯在地球上的分布十分广泛。然而由于多氯联苯在环境样品中残留浓度低、干扰物质多且组成复杂,必须对环境样品进行预处理。目前较为常用的含多氯联苯样品的前处理技术有：溶剂萃取技术、固相萃取技术、固相微萃取技术、超临界萃取技术、微波萃取技术和加速溶剂萃取技术等,分析经过技术处理以后的样品常用的方法有化学分析方法和生物分析方法,化学方法包括气相色谱法,气相色谱质谱分析法等;生物方法有生物传感器测定法、表面胞质团共振检测、以Ah受体为基础的生物分析法和酶联免疫检测法。中国在这方面的研究投入不够,应加大人力、财力和物力的支持,提高环境样品中多氯联苯的检测水平。